TranslatePDF. LATIHAN SOAL DAN JAWABAN MATERI PRODUKTIF ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN PART 1 1. Jenis pekerjaan kantor yang yang berhubungan langsung dengan kegiatan tata hubungan baik secara internal maupun eksternal adalah . A. pencatatan B. klasifikasi C. komunikasi D. pengolahan E. penyimpanan Pembahasan : Pekerjaan kantor dipandang dari
Salah satu tantangan dalam berkomunikasi melalui telepon adalah ketika menyebutkan nama atau istilah yang kurang familiar. Agar mempermudah pemahaman orang di seberang telepon, kita tak jarang mengeja nama atau istilah tersebut. Bukan hanya mengejakan huruf satu persatu, kita dapat mengejanya menggunakan kata-kata yang diketahui secara general. Selain lebih memudahkan, cara pengejaan ini juga membantu untuk menghindari kesalahan huruf yang terdengar mirip. Misalnya dalam Bahasa Inggris, pelafalan huruf A, E, dan I seringkali terdengar mirip-mirip di telepon. Penggunaan kata bantu akan mempermudah pengejaan huruf-huruf tersebut dan menghindari kesalahan penyebutan nama. Ada tiga jenis daftar kata yang sering digunakan sebagai alat bantu pengejaan nama di telepon dalam Bahasa Inggris. Yaitu daftar kata traditional tradisional, military and aviation militer dan penerbangan, serta variants daftar kata lainnya. Berikut penjelasan lebih lengkapnya mengenai masing-masing daftar kata tersebut. Simak pembahasan ini sampai selesai, ya! Traditional List Traditional list atau daftar kata tradisional merupakan daftar kata yang bisa dibilang cukup sering dan familiar digunakan untuk mengeja huruf Bahasa Inggris. Berikut daftar kata yang digunakan dalam traditional list A Alice B Bertha C Charles D David E Edward F Frank G George H Henry I Ida J James K Kate L Lewis M Mary N Nellie O Oliver P Peter Q Quaker R Robert S Samuel T Thomas U Utah V Victor W William X X-ray Y Young Z Zebra Military and Aviation List Orang-orang dalam dunia militer dan penerbangan biasanya tidak menggunakan traditional list dalam mengeja nama, namun memiliki daftarnya sendiri. Daftar kata ini dikenal juga dengan istilah military and aviation list yang berarti daftar kata militer dan penerbangan. Berikut merupakan daftar kata yang digunakan dalam military and aviation list A Alpha B Bravo C Charlie D Delta E Echo F Foxtrot G Golf H Hotel I India J Juliet K Kilo L Lima M Mike N November O Oscar P Papa Q Quebec R Romeo S Sierra T Tango U Uniform V Victor W Whisky X X-ray Y Yankee Z Zulu Variants List Selain traditional dan military & aviation list, ada juga varian daftar kata lainnya yang digunakan orang untuk mengeja nama dalam Bahasa Inggris. Berikut kata-kata yang terdapat dalam varian daftar kata lainnya A Adams, Adam, Anna B Boston, Boy C Chicago, Charlie D Denver, Dog, Dixie E Easy F Freddie, Fox G George H Harry, How I Ida J John K King L Lincoln, Love M Mother N New York, Nick, Nora O Ocean, Orange P Peter Q Queen R Roger, Richard, Radio S Sugar, Sam T Tom, Tommy U Union, Uncle V Vic W William X X-ray Y Young, Yoke Z Zero Contoh Pengejaan Nama di Telepon Dalam Bahasa Inggris Untuk lebih memahami penggunaan daftar kata dalam pengejaan nama berbahasa Inggris, berikut contoh-contoh pada percakapan di telepon. Contoh 1 A Hello. Can I speak to Mr. David? Halo. Bisa bicara dengan Pak David? B Mr. David is working on the site today, Ma’am. May I know who is it? Pak David sedang bekerja di lapangan hari ini, Bu. Boleh saya tahu dengan siapa ini? A I’m Marriah Winston. Can you tell Mr. David to call me when he’s back? Saya Marriah Winston. Bisa Anda bilang ke Pak David untuk telepon saya kalau dia sudah kembali? B Alright, Ma’am. Can you spell your name? Baik, Bu. Bisa diejakan namanya? A That’s M as in Mary, A as in Alice, double R as in Robert, I as in Ida, A as in Alice, H as in Henry. And for my last name, W as in William, I as in Ida, N as in Nellie, S as in Samuel, T as in Thomas, O as in Oliver, N as in Nellie. Mary untuk M, Alice untuk A, Robert untuk dobel R, Ida untuk I, Alice untuk A, Henry untuk H. Dan untuk nama belakang saya, William untuk W, Ida untuk I, Nellie untuk N, Samuel untuk S, Thomas untuk T, O untuk Oliver, Nellie untuk N Contoh 2 A Hello. Is it possible to reserve a table in your restaurant? Halo. Apa bisa booking di restoran Anda? B Hello, Sir. Yes, it is possible. What time you’d like to reserve, Sir? And for how many people? Halo, Pak. Iya, bisa. Booking untuk kapan, Pak? Dan untuk berapa orang? A It’s for dinner next Monday. There will be about 10 people come. Untuk makan malam Senin depan. Akan ada sekitar 10 orang B Alright, Sir. And on behalf of whom this reservation? Baik, Pak. Dan atas nama siapa booking ini? A On behalf of me, Andy Tutumluer Atas nama saya, Andy Tutumluer B Can you spell your name, Sir? Bisa diejakan namanya, Pak? A My first name is Andy, Adam-New York-Denver-Young. And my last name is Tutumluer, Tom-Union-Tom-Union-Mother-Lincoln-Union-Easy-Roger. Nama depan saya Andy, Adam-New York-Denver-Young. Dan nama belakang saya Tutumluer, Tom-Union-Tom-Union-Mother-Lincoln-Union-Easy-Roger. Demikian pembahasan mengenai cara pengejaan nama di telepon menggunakan Bahasa Inggris. Pastikan untuk menguasai daftar-daftar kata tersebut agar dapat membantu berkomunikasi di telepon lebih baik, ya. Semoga informasi ini bermanfaat!
Pengejaanini komunikasi radio maupun telepon, seperti Alfa, Bravo, dst. disebut sebagai international radiotelephony spelling alphabet. Daftar kode spelling yang ada sekarang, diadopsi secara resmi pertama kali oleh ITU (International Telecommunication Union) pada tahun 1927.Oleh M. Faisal, Guru SDN 214/IX Bukit Jaya, Muaro Jambi, Jambi - Alphabet adalah salah satu materi dasar pada pengucapan bahasa Inggris. Huruf alphabet terdiri dari 26 huruf. Di mana lima huruf di antaranya adalah huruf vokal vowels dan selebihnya merupakan huruf konsonan consonants. Berikut cara membaca alphabet, yaitu a = ei b = bi c = si d = di e = i f = ef g = ji h = eitch i = ai j = jei k = key l = el m = em n = en o =ouw p = pi q = kyu r = ar s = es t = ti u = yu v = vhi w = da-bel-yu x = eks y = way z = zed Baca juga Describing People, Mendeskripsikan Orang dalam Bahasa Inggris Spelling sangat penting karena berkaitan erta dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Terdapat tiga alasan, mengapa spelling itu penting, yaitu Komunikasi, ejaan adalah komponen komunikasi yang penting. Literasi, kemampuan mengeja dan membaca sangat erat kaitannya dan membantu mengembangkan literasi secara keseluruhan. Pekerjaan, kualitas ejaan memiliki dampak langsung pada peluang kerja. Tujuan spelling yaitu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis, serta membantu untuk berkomunikasi lebih lancar. Contoh kalimat spelling alphabet Sekarang, mari kita buat beberapa contoh pengejaan dalam bahasa inggris, di bawah ini Jakarta = Jey-ei-key-ei-a;r-ti-ei Bangkok = bi-ei-en-ji-key-ouw-key Rupiah = a;r-yu-pi-ai-ei-eitch Shanty = es- eitch-en-ti-way Elementary School = i-el-i-em-i-en-ti-ei-ar-way, es-si-eitch-dabel ouw-el Govinda = ji-ouw-vhi-ai-en-di-ei Car = si-ei-ar Computer = si-ouw-em-pi-yu-ti-i-ar How do you spell your name? bagaimana cara mengeja namamu?Rendi = a;r-i-en-di-ai Can you spell your name? bisakah kamu mengeja namamu?Mashita = em-ei-es-eitch-ai-ti-ei What? Can you spell it clearly, please? Apa? Bisakah kamu mengeja dengan jelas?Jambi = jei-ei-em-bi-ai Baca juga Mengenal Warna dalam Bahasa Inggris Dapatkan update berita pilihan dan breaking news setiap hari dari Mari bergabung di Grup Telegram " News Update", caranya klik link kemudian join. Anda harus install aplikasi Telegram terlebih dulu di ponsel.
5 Pengejaan (Spelling) untuk huruf "H" adalah A. Hotel B. Home C. Heart D. History E. Hello 6. Dalam memberikan pelayanan yang berhubungan langsung dengan konsumen dapat menimbulkan kesan baik bagi pelanggan maka harus memperhatikan hal berikut, kecuali A. Mengkonsumsi makanan yang cukup mengandung gizi – Spelling dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut ejaan. Apa tujuan spelling dan apa saja jenisnya? Simak penjelasannya berikut ini Apa itu spelling? Mengutip Collins Dictionary, spelling is the ability to spell words in the correct way. It is also an attempt to spell a word in the correct adalah kemampuan mengeja kata-kata dengan benar. Termasuk upaya untuk mengeja sebuah kata dengan benar. Menurut Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries, spelling is the act of forming words correctly from individual letters; the ability to do this. Spelling adalah tindakan membentuk kata-kata dengan benar dari setiap huruf, dan kemampuan untuk mengeja. Kesimpulannya, spelling adalah kemampuan untuk mengeja suatu kata yang terdiri dari beberapa huruf secara tepat. Baca juga Passive Voice Pengertian, Rumus, dan Contohnya Tujuan belajar spelling Spelling sangat penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari karena berkaitan erat dengan komunikasi. Menurut 3P Learning, spelling is important for three reasons Communication spelling is a critical component of communication. Literacy spelling and reading skills are closely related and help develop overall literacy. Employment spelling quality has a direct impact on employment opportunities. Spelling itu penting karena tiga alasan Komunikasi ejaan adalah komponen komunikasi yang penting. Literasi kemampuan mengeja dan membaca sangat erat kaitannya dan membantu mengembangkan literasi secara keseluruhan. Pekerjaan kualitas ejaan mempunyai dampak langsung pada peluang kerja. Dengan begitu, tujuani spelling adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis serta membantu kita untuk lebih lancar dalam berkomunikasi. Baca juga Active Voice Pengertian, Pola, dan ContohnyaContoh spelling Dilansir dari Your Dictionary, an example of spelling is the spelling of the word "cat" as "C" "A" "T." An example of spelling is when you actually say or write the letters of the word "cat." Contoh spelling adalah ejaan dari kata cat sebagai “C” “A” “T”. Contoh spelling adalah ketika kita benar-benar mengucapkan atau menulis huruf dari kata cat. Pada contoh tersebut, “C” dalam bahasa Inggris dieja [si] seperti /s/ pada “sierra”. Tetapi pada kata cat maka /c/ dibaca layaknya huruf /k/ dalam “kilo”. Contoh lain, ejaan dari kata peanut adalah “P” “E” “A” “N” “U” “T”. Huruf /u/ dalam alfabet bahasa Inggris menjadi [ju] atau seperti kita menyebut “yu” pada “yupi”. Namun dalam kata peanut kita membacanya menjadi seperti huruf /a/ pada alfa. Sedangkan huruf “u” pada kata university tetap dibaca [ju] atau “yu”. Jika mengucap kata know /n?/ dan hour /?ou?r/, huruf “k” dan “h” tidak dibaca. Namun kita harus tetap mengeja dengan memakai huruf-huruf tersebut, yaitu “K” “N” “O” “W” dan “H” “O” “U” “R”. Maka, huruf “k” dan “h” di sini termasuk silent letter. Baca juga Macam-Macam Tense Perbedaan antara American dan British spelling Terdapat perbedaan antara British dan American spelling. Pengucapannya hampir sama, tetapi kita harus konsisten saat mengeja tulisan, baik menggunakan American atau British spelling. Contoh, kata pusat dalam American English adalah center, yaitu “C” “E” “N” “T” “E” “R”, namun dalam British English kita menulisnya centre dengan “C” “E” “N” “T” “R” “E”. Perhatikan perbedaan berikut British AnalyseAmerican AnalyzeBritish CentreAmerican CenterBritish ColourAmerican ColorBritish FavouriteAmerican Favorite Dapatkan update berita pilihan dan breaking news setiap hari dari Mari bergabung di Grup Telegram " News Update", caranya klik link kemudian join. Anda harus install aplikasi Telegram terlebih dulu di ponsel. Kalaukita telusuri Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) cukup banyak dijumpai kata-kata non-standar dengan disimbolkan dengan tanda panah (→). Kata-kata non standard ini sesungguhnya sudah 'tidak dibenarkan' untuk dipakai pada penulisan resmi, namun mengingat khalayak ramai masih menggunakannya, maka masih diberi 'tenggang rasa' untuk By Anatoly Liberman Because of the frequency of the words the, this, that, these, those, them, their, there, then, and with, the letter h probably occurs in our texts more often than any other for Shakespeare’s epoch thee and thou should have been added. But then of course we have think, three, though, through, thousand, and words with ch, sh, ph, and gh. Despite the prominence of h in written English its status is entirely undeserved, because it performs its most important historical task, namely to designate the sound in words like have, hire, home, and so forth only in word and morpheme initial position the latter as in rehire, dehydrated, and the like. The history of h is dramatic. Germanic experienced a change known as the First Consonant Shift a big shock, as the capitalization above shows. When we compare Latin quod “what” pronounced kwod and its Old English cognate hwæt the same meaning; pronounced with the vowel of Modern Engl. at, we see that Engl. h corresponds to Latin k. A series of such regular correspondences separates Germanic from its non-Germanic Indo-European “relatives,” and this is what the shift is all about. The k ~ h pair is only one of nearly a dozen. When the shifted k arose more than two thousand year ago, it had the sound value of ch in Scots loch, but then the weakening of Germanic consonants set in linguists call this process lenition, and the guttural sound was one of its casualties it stopped being guttural and became “mere breath,” as we now have in home and hell. Degraded to breath, or aspiration, h began to disappear. In no other Germanic language has the habit of dropping one’s h’s advanced as far as in English, but it can be observed in all its modern and medieval neighbors, especially in popular speech. For example, in the delightful Middle Dutch narrative poem about the arch-scoundrel Reineke Fox the French call the beast Reynard h is dropped on a scale unthinkable in Modern Dutch. Standard English frowns upon h-less words, but in a few cases they managed to assert themselves. For instance, the form preceding modern them was hem, and that is why we say tell’em it is not th that has been shed, but h. However, what the sound h has lost in pronunciation, the letter h has more than regained on paper. Each case—the introduction of ch, sh, and gh—deserves a special essay, but I will devote this post only to th. Today th designates a voiceless consonant as in cloth and a voiced one as in clothe. Both sounds existed in Old English, though their occurrence and distribution were partly different from what we find in the modern language, and there were special letters for them—þ voiceless and voiced. They go back to the form of two ancient runes. But from early on the Romance tradition became dominant in Germanic scriptoriums in German, Dutch, and English we find the digraphs that is, two-letter groups dh and th. Dh did not stay anywhere, but th did and is ambiguous, for, at least theoretically, it could be used for the sound of modern th as in thick or for a strongly aspirated t. In England, French scribes established spelling rules after the Norman Conquest 1066. That is why we spell move and love with an o and do many other things we do not need, but th is so common that we take it for granted and have long since stopped noticing its ambiguity th in cloth and th in clothe are spelled alike despite the difference in pronunciation. In today’s Germanic, only Modern Icelandic has retained þ small, Þ capital, and small; it never occurs in word initial position. But in what is known as the transcription of the International Phonetic Association, the runic signs are used to designate the voiceless and the voiced sound this appears as [is] and cloth as [kloþ]. This was a good choice. Everything would have been fine if th were not also used in Greek words for rendering the letter theta. We have it in such monstrosities as phthisis and chthonic. Very few people are so pedantic as to pronounce the initial consonants in them, but th is part of both words. In the Renaissance period, numerous Latin words of Greek origin were respelled to look properly Greek and to lend glamour to the scribes. The surprising thing is that their written form influenced their pronunciation. Let no one say that written language is a more or less faithful but lifeless reflection of spoken language or that five centuries ago so few people were literate that their impact on the popular norm must have been minimal. We still pronounce theater, throne, anthem, enthusiasm, method, orthography, Catholic, and panther with th because it was the pleasure of some excessively learned men to insert h after t in them. But we are lucky to be rid of ethymology, a variant common in old texts. Once you allow such “ethymologists” to torture language, they will never stop. Author came to English from Latin, via French, but it did not avoid the trend and changed from autor to author. The same happened to authority. In the 16th century, thaking and foethe occurred for taking and foot. With regard to the number of letters in a word, the rule prevailed “the more, the merrier.” Not only English caught the th virus. As late as a hundred years ago many simple German words had th where it did not belong cf. Gothisch for Gotisch “Gothic,” That for Tat “deed,” and so forth surely not borrowings from Greek!. English has no business having th in Goth either, but it does! The most familiar remnant of the German vogue is the spelling of Goethe’s name. Goethe Street in Chicago is pronounced go-e-the. The French decided to spell thé “tea” once they became familiar with this “colonial ware,” and when in the middle of the 17th century this word made its way into English from French, it was spelled in the same way, but, apparently, the pronunciation with th did not exist. German Thee for Tee “tea” outlived Engl. thea “tea” and lost its h not too long ago. Very few th words did not succumb to the tyranny of spelling. Thyme is still a homophone of time. Thomas is tom + as. In British English, Anthony is an + tony, but in America the variant with th took over. Asthma has been recorded in several variants. The saddest case is Thames. I’ll leave alone the vowel, but th is as out of place in it as in thaking. The river name is Celtic in origin; the Romans wrote Tamesis and Tamesa. If I had a penchant for melodrama, how many blood curdling stories I could have told about Elizabeth, Catherine, Theobald, Bartholomew, and Dorothy, let alone about Bethlehem and its brother Bedlam, but enough is enough. Alas, it is too late to reform the spelling of Goth and author, for their pronunciation has caught up with their spelling. Thomas, Catherine, and Elizabeth have taken care of themselves and are mainly known as Tom, Kate, and Betty, whereas thyme will probably survive any reform, even if the time for such a reform ever comes. In this respect I am one of little faith. Anatoly Liberman is the author of Word Origins…And How We Know Them as well as An Analytic Dictionary of English Etymology An Introduction. His column on word origins, The Oxford Etymologist, appears here, each Wednesday. Send your etymology question to him care of [email protected]; he’ll do his best to avoid responding with “origin unknown.” View more about this book on the